Top Attractions and Activities at Dam Square in Amsterdam
Dam Square, located in the heart of Amsterdam, is the principal square in the city, renowned for its historical significance and vibrant atmosphere. This article covers its history, key attractions, how to get there, and what to do once you arrive.
Key Takeaways
- Dam Square is a historical hub in Amsterdam, transitioning from a trade center in the 14th century to a symbol of Dutch culture and government.
- Key attractions around Dam Square include the Royal Palace, National Monument, Nieuwe Kerk, and entertainment options like Madame Tussauds and Ripley’s Believe It or Not!
- The area offers diverse shopping and dining experiences, plus easy access to nearby attractions, making it ideal for visitors exploring Amsterdam.
The Historical Significance of Dam Square
Dam Square, as its name suggests, began its journey as a dam in the Amstel River built by early settlers in the 13th century, laying the very foundation for what would become the bustling city of Amsterdam. This first dam was crucial for the city’s development, enabling it to control water levels and protect the area from flooding. In the 14th century, the square transformed into a bustling trade hub, where Dam Square lies, attracting merchants, fishmongers, and artisans. This vibrant commerce was pivotal in establishing Amsterdam as a key trading city in Europe.
As time passed, Dam Square transitioned from a bustling fish market to a center for government and commercial activities. Its central location made the most important square perfect for constructing an important square for governmental and commercial buildings. This transformation highlights Dam Square’s role in Amsterdam’s urban and economic development. It has also hosted major events like national celebrations, public protests, revolutions, executions, and even royal weddings, serving as a barometer of Dutch societal moods.
Today, Amsterdam’s main square symbolizes the historical essence of Amsterdam, encapsulating the city’s journey from its early beginnings to its current status as a global metropolis. The square has witnessed countless historical moments, including the infamous Dam Square shooting on May 7, 1945, by German soldiers, which resulted in over 30 deaths. It continues to be a place where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. Beyond its historical relevance, the square holds cultural importance, making it a central feature in Amsterdam’s urban landscape.
How to Reach Dam Square
Getting to Dam Square is a breeze, thanks to its central location in Amsterdam. For those arriving by train, Dam Square is just a 5-10 minute short walk from Amsterdam Central Station, ensuring easy access for visitors.
Several tram lines stop directly in the center of Dam Square for those who prefer public transport. Whether walking or taking a tram, reaching the square is straightforward and convenient.
Royal Palace Amsterdam
One of the most iconic structures on Dam Square is the Royal Palace Amsterdam. Constructed as the city hall during the Dutch Golden Age, the palace reflects the era’s immense wealth and architectural prowess. Designed by renowned architect Jacob van Campen, the Royal Palace, completed in 1655, quickly symbolized Amsterdam’s prosperity. Its grand design and historical significance make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring Dam Square, including those interested in notable buildings.
Visitors can explore the Royal Palace’s rich history through guided tours or free audio guides available from 10 AM to 5 PM. It’s advisable to check for unexpected closures due to royal events. Inside, the palace features spacious rooms adorned with opulent decorations and historical artifacts. A notable highlight is the marble floor in the Citizens’ Hall, featuring intricate world maps that reflect the global aspirations of 17th-century Amsterdam.
Situated in the heart of Dam Square, the Royal Palace is near other notable attractions like the Nieuwe Kerk and Madame Tussauds, making it easy to include in a day of exploring the main square. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply a curious traveler, the Royal Palace provides a fascinating window into the grandeur of the Dutch royal family Golden Age.
National Monument
The National Monument stands tall in the center of Dam Square, serving as a poignant tribute to Dutch soldiers who lost their lives during World War II. This solemn structure is a powerful reminder of wartime sacrifices and a focal point for national remembrance. Each year on May 4th, a commemorative ceremony observes Remembrance Day, drawing crowds of locals and tourists.
The ceremony features a two-minute silence at 20:00 at night, followed by children laying flowers, symbolizing hope and peace in the Netherlands. This annual event is a moving experience, reflecting the monument’s deep historical significance and the Dutch collective memory.
Situated at a corner building of Dam Square, the National Monument is essential for anyone seeking to understand Amsterdam’s historical depth.
Nieuwe Kerk (New Church)
Another historical gem on Dam Square is the Nieuwe Kerk, or New Church. Originally dedicated to St. Mary and St. Catherine, this church holds a significant place in Amsterdam’s history. Its architectural style is primarily Gothic, characterized by intricate designs and a remarkable structure that has stood the test of time. Construction of the Nieuwe Kerk began in the late 14th century and was completed in 1408, with significant renovations adding neo-Gothic elements between 1892 and 1914. Adjacent to the Royal Palace, this 15th-century Gothic church also hosts royal ceremonies and art exhibitions, further cementing its cultural importance.
Today, the Nieuwe Kerk is more than a place of worship; it’s a vibrant cultural site hosting various exhibitions and official receptions. Its ongoing relevance in Dutch society makes it a dynamic part of Amsterdam’s main square. Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or contemporary culture, the Nieuwe Kerk offers a rich and varied experience.
Madame Tussauds Amsterdam
For a contemporary attraction, visit Madame Tussauds Amsterdam, a renowned celebrity waxworks museum on Dam Square. With a visitor rating of 4.4 out of 5, this museum promises an engaging and actual entertaining experience. Explore lifelike wax sculptures of famous personalities from around the world, making it a fun and memorable stop for all ages.
The entry fee of $23 per person grants access to a world of celebrity encounters, from historical figures to modern-day icons. Whether posing with your favorite movie star or learning about influential leaders, Madame Tussauds offers a unique blend of entertainment and education. It’s a perfect way to add a touch of glamour to your visit to Dam Square.
Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Amsterdam
For something quirky and unusual, visit Ripley’s Believe It or Not! Amsterdam, marketed as Amsterdam’s weirdest museum. It features over 35,000 unique artifacts, including a cave bear skeleton and shrunken heads. The museum’s eclectic exhibits provide an interesting glimpse into the world’s oddities, making it a must-visit for curious minds.
Enjoy interactive displays, mind-bending illusions, and the famous Vortex Tunnel, which creates captivating visual effects. Ripley’s Lounge offers refreshments and VR experiences with a stunning view of Dam Square for those looking to relax.
Entry to this intriguing attraction costs $25 per person, and it boasts a high rating of 4.5 out of 5, ensuring a delightful experience for all.
Shopping Around Dam Square
Shopping enthusiasts will find plenty to love around Dam Square, which features:
- A mix of luxury brands and charming local shops catering to all tastes and budgets. Nearby, Kalverstraat, a popular shopping street, offers:
- A variety of retail options, from high-end boutiques to affordable stores. For those looking to splurge, De Bijenkorf, a well-known department store adjacent to Dam Square, offers:
- A wide range of products from fashion to home goods.
Bargain hunters may find better deals in smaller shops rather than major retailers near Dam Square. One must-visit spot is Van Stapele Koekmakerij, a popular cookie shop in town renowned for its delicious treats that you won’t want to miss.
Whether seeking luxury items or unique souvenirs, the shopping experience around Dam Square is diverse and delightful.
Dining and Cafés Near Dam Square
Dam Square offers a plethora of dining options to satisfy any palate. A well-known spot for traditional Dutch pancakes is Pancakes Amsterdam, where you can enjoy local cuisine in a cozy setting. For a meal with a view, Cafe de Dam offers local dishes and a terrace overlooking the square. For a quick and famous fast food option, MannenkinPis Fries, located near Dam Square, is a must-try for visitors.
For dining options, consider:
- Broodje Bert: famous for its delicious sandwiches, ideal for a quick bite.
- Catch: a seafood restaurant offering fresh dishes in a modern ambiance.
- De Bijenkorf’s rooftop restaurant: provides an upscale dining experience with stunning views of Dam Square and a fine dining menu.
- The historic Winter Garden at the Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky: known for its elegant setting and exquisite food.
Street Performers and Entertainment
One of Dam Square’s most vibrant aspects is its street performers, who bring the area to life with diverse acts, including:
- Dancers
- Jugglers
- Magicians
- Musicians
The performances create a carnival-like atmosphere that captivates both locals and tourists. Street performers in Amsterdam are required to obtain a permit, ensuring high-quality entertainment and adding a layer of professionalism to the acts.
Super Frank, a well-known street performer, is a favorite for his acrobatic and unicycle acts. Certain areas of East Dam Square are designated for specific performances, enhancing the overall entertainment experience.
Whether watching a magic show or enjoying live music, the street performances contribute to the city’s Dam Square’s lively and dynamic spirit.
Nearby Attractions
Dam Square’s central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring other iconic sites in Amsterdam, including the vibrant city center. Just a five-minute walk away is the famous Red Light District, known for its vibrant nightlife and unique history. Amsterdam’s picturesque canals, a UNESCO heritage site, are just a couple of minutes away, offering a serene escape and a chance to experience the city’s charming waterways. Additionally, the dam square in Amsterdam serves as a hub for both locals and tourists alike.
For cultural attractions, the Anne Frank House and the Amsterdam Museum are nearby and provide deep insights into the city’s rich history. The Jordaan neighborhood, known for its charming streets and unique shops, is also easily accessible from Dam Square, showcasing Amsterdam’s vibrant culture to the north and south, surrounded by beautiful houses that reflect the city’s architectural heritage.
Whether a first-time visitor or seasoned traveler, the attractions around Dam Square offer something for everyone.
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Hotels Near Dam Square
Finding the perfect place to stay near Dam Square is easy with the variety of hotels available. From luxury accommodations to budget-friendly options, there’s something for every traveler. Staying near Dam Square offers the advantage of being centrally located, with easy access to amenities and attractions, ensuring a convenient and enjoyable stay. The Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky, a five-star hotel right on Dam Square, is an excellent choice for those seeking a luxurious experience.
Hotel TwentySeven
For a luxurious experience, Hotel TwentySeven is an exceptional choice. Unlike standard hotels, it offers only luxurious suites, each uniquely designed with:
- marble flooring
- luxurious baths
- steam showers
- ambient lighting
- climate control.
With an impressive rating of 9.7/10, guests can also enjoy fine dining at the hotel’s Michelin-starred restaurant.
Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky
Anantara Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky combines modern amenities with historical charm. Guests can enjoy:
- In-house restaurants
- A spa
- A wellness center
- Luxury accommodations featuring stunning canal views.
The hotel, rated 8.7/10, is also home to the Michelin-starred White Room Restaurant, offering a top-tier culinary experience.
W Amsterdam
W Amsterdam, located just behind the Royal Palace, offers a blend of modern luxury and historical charm. With amenities such as a spa, a gym, and a unique heated rooftop pool, this hotel ensures a memorable stay. Rated 7.6/10, W Amsterdam also boasts four in-house restaurants, providing a variety of dining options to suit every palate.
Best Western Dam Square Inn
For travelers seeking a more budget-friendly yet comfortable stay, the Best West Dam Square Inn is an excellent choice. Located at Gravenstraat 12 – 16 in Amsterdam City Centre, this quiet and laid-back hotel is close to several cafes and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling square.
With a rating of 8.1/10 and an average nightly price of $156, it provides good value for money. Due to its popularity, booking in advance is recommended.
Summary
Dam Square in Amsterdam is more than just a meeting point; it’s a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and modern attractions. From the historical significance of the Royal Palace and the National Monument to the contemporary allure of Madame Tussauds and Ripley’s Believe It or Not!, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The square is also a vibrant hub for street performers who entertain crowds throughout the day, adding to its lively atmosphere. The surrounding areas offer excellent shopping, dining, and entertainment options, ensuring a memorable visit. Whether you’re staying in a luxurious suite at Hotel TwentySeven or a cozy room at the Best Western Dam Square Inn, the convenience and charm of this central location make it a must-visit destination in Amsterdam. Plan your trip to Dam Square and immerse yourself in its unique blend of the past and present.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get to Dam Square from Amsterdam Central Station?
You can easily reach Dam Square from Amsterdam Central Station in just a 5-10 minute walk, or hop on a tram that takes you right to the square.
What are the operating hours of the Royal Palace Amsterdam?
The Royal Palace Amsterdam is usually open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM, but keep in mind it might close unexpectedly for royal events. Always a good idea to check before you go!
What is the significance of the National Monument in Dam Square?
The National Monument in Dam Square honors Dutch soldiers who died in World War II and serves as a key site for Remembrance Day ceremonies. It stands as a powerful remembrance of sacrifice and resilience.
Are there any budget-friendly hotels near Dam Square?
Absolutely, the Best Western Dam Square Inn is a great budget-friendly option, providing comfort in a relaxed setting right near Dam Square. You’ll enjoy your stay without breaking the bank!
What are some popular dining options near Dam Square?
You can’t go wrong with Pancakes Amsterdam for some delicious Dutch pancakes, or enjoy a meal with a view at Cafe de Dam. For a bit of fine dining, check out De Bijenkorf’s rooftop restaurant!